Using Type IV aberration-corrected monochromator Gratings, a single concave grating disperses, collimates and refocuses the light from the entrance slit onto the exit slit. Wavelength scanning is obtained through a simple rotation of the grating.
The groove spacing of these gratings is computer-optimized to produce high quality images with a minimum of astigmatism and coma, even at large numerical aperture.
Compared with Czerny-Turner monochromators (equipped with one plane grating, one collimating mirror and one focusing mirror) Type IV aberration corrected monochromator gratings provide much better light collection efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio.

Example monochromator model H10-61
Optical aperture: F/3
Focal length: 100 mm
ACH grating: aberration corrected
holographic grating
Monochromator concave grating
LA: distance between the grating and the entrance slit
LB: distance between the grating and the exit slit
D: deviation angle
F/#: optical aperture
Custom, Aberration Corrected, Concave Gratings
In addition to the standard lists of Type IV flat field and monochromator gratings, HORIBA Jobin Yvon currently produces specific aberration-corrected concave gratings to maximize performance for a given application.
In that case, using proprietary ray-tracing software, we optimize performance: resolution, throughput and signal to noise ratio. We need following data from our customers:
- spectral range
- configuration of use: monochromator or spectrograph
- numeral aperture (F number) or size of grating
- maximum overall dimension or maximum focal length
- desired dispersion
- desired resolution
- entrance slit width and height or source geometry
- minimum deviation: in general deviation has to be minimum to improve correction of astigmatism, so indicate possible minimum deviation when overall dimensions of source, sample chamber and detector are taken into consideration.
- at exit: if monochromator, exit slit width and height, and if flat field, length of detector, height and width of pixel.

